Ratio Analysis on Literature of Review free essay sample

I additionally announce that I have accomplished my work genuinely and precisely and still, after all that if any slip-up or blunder had kept in it, I demand the perusers to bring up these mistakes and guide me to expel these mistakes in future. Introduction Incharge Signature of the Candidate Practical work experience is the essential piece of individual learning. A person who is learning administrative ideas needs to experience this reasonable experience for being a future official. It is the aftereffect of different variables. Principally on account of rising developments of BT. cotton (Bacillus thuringnsis) and lessen the ranchers input costs, while the yield just as quality are significantly a lot bigger contrasted with conventional assortments. Considering this turn of events, the cotton development real esatate has been consistently going up in India. The ranchers have gotten progressively educated to follow logical techniques to develop high yielding long staple cotton assortments. Other than singular plants are likewise at the same time finding a way to improve the cotton creation alongside Technology Mission on cotton (TCM), the cotton advancement research Associations of associations (CITI), South Indian Textiles Mills Association (SIMA) and Kerala State Textile Corporation (KSTC). The resultant factor is quality and amount of crude material flexibly has considerably improved in the nation. Because of globalization of our economy, the aware of value sources of info and evaluating have gotten serious to the universal gauges and costs. Flexibly of value crude material accessibility wellsprings of crude material from significant cotton sending out nations. Each association is a purposeful and arranged Endeavor of individuals whose shared objective can be accomplished through fulfillment of targets and objective by singular individuals in it. No association can make due for long except if it deals with reasonable usage of assets especially HR. In short, great business is commonly the aftereffect of good association which can rise just in the event that it comprises of good individuals who cooperate as a group. The material business involves an extraordinary spot in our nation. One of the most punctual to appear in India, it represents 14 percent of the absolute mechanical creation, adds to almost 30 percent of the all out fares and is the second biggest business generator after farming. The Indian material industry is one of the biggest on the planet with an enormous crude material and material assembling base. Indian economy is to a great extent reliant on the material assembling and exchange expansion to other significant ventures around 27 percent of the trade winning are by virtue of fare of materials and attire alone. In India sorted out material factory division has expanded from 1787 of every 2003-04 to 1789 out of 2004-05. During the year 2003-04 the creation of yarn was 3051. 07 million kg and it had expanded to 3220. 59 million kg in 2004-05. The quantity of laborers worked in materials factories during the year 9, 18,000. India has the second-biggest yarn-turning limit on the planet (after China), representing approximately 20 percent of the world’s shaft limit. India’s turning fragment is genuinely modernized; around 35 to 40 percent of India’s shafts are under 10 years of age. During 1989-98, India was the main purchaser of turning hardware, bookkeeping 2003-04 was 9,28,000 and it have diminished during the year 2004-05 was for 28 percent of world shipments. India’s creation of spun yarn is represented predominantly by the sorted out factory part, which incorporates 285 huge. Man-made filaments, fleece and silk section developed by unassuming 4. 5 percent for each annum during the 5-year time frame 2000-01 to 2005-06. During the primary year of portion free worldwide exchange, creation expanded a wide margin. Materials creation expanded 10 percent more than 2004. The development was fuelled by a 22 percent ascend underway of different materials (counting clothes). Cotton material additionally posted an expansion of nine percent. Over the most recent six years, an expected US$ 6. 7 billion has been put resources into the materials division, supported by the Technology Up degree Fund (TUF) plot. The TUF plot terminates in March one year from now (2007) and the shares on China will be lifted in 2008. Henceforth, organizations will keep on including limits throughout the following year. Additionally, as per CRISIL, the part is probably going to ascend over US$ 3. 5 billion from the capital markets in the following barely any years. The cotton material industry, one of the most seasoned and significant purchaser businesses in India, has accepted national significance by righteousness of size, speculation, yield and work. The business creates a wide scope of textures to suit explicit requirements of shoppers. Further, the cotton material industry possesses a pre prominent spot in the Indian economy by contributing a significant offer and to the nations mechanical creation and giving fabric to its millions. The business likewise serves by giving direct work to 60, 00,000 specialists in a few of its related exercises. India is one of the biggest material creating nations on the planet. The portion of the business in the fare crate of India is around 20%. In any case, material industry is immense creating part and when the rivalries are excessive particularly in its structure and quality we need to receive current innovation the board, machine in order to finish with different nations in the worldwide market.

Zipcar free essay sample

It has a wide scope of cars for its individuals to look over including Volvos, small scale coopers, pickup trucks and some more. Every vehicle has an assigned parking spot in a road or parking space inside the members’ territory. It serves more than 14 significant markets in North America and Europe, for example, Boston, Portland, Vancouver, London and numerous others. Individuals are given access cards. This permits one to open the entryways on the off chance that the keys are as yet inside the car. They can reserve a spot on the web or by making a call. Zipcar permits its individuals to reserve a spot even as long as a year ahead of time. It additionally offers an application on the iPhone. This application empowers individuals to sound the horn in order to find the vehicle and furthermore to open the entryways. Zipcar charges an application expense just a single time alongside a yearly charge. These are charged relying upon the market costs. We will compose a custom exposition test on Zipcar or then again any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Reservation rates change contingent upon day of the week, model of the vehicle and the market. Gas and stopping costs are remembered for the booking rates. In 2007, Zipcar joined with Flexcar, an opponent organization, to fabricate a vehicle imparting company to an across the nation reach. Zipcar has made noteworthy commitments to the earth. This arrangement of vehicle sharing urges people to utilize vehicles just when they have to. People with their own vehicles will in general drive them at whatever point they need in any event, when it isn't essential. This opens the air to pointless emanations of carbon dioxide. Despite what might be expected, Zipcars empower individuals to utilize vehicles when need emerges. In this way, utilization of Zipcar benefits extraordinarily lessens air contamination. Condition notwithstanding decrease in levels of air contamination, the utilization of Zipcar administrations prompts diminished clog on the streets. It likewise prompts diminished all out mileage on vehicles suggesting that less fuel is utilized. The essentialness of Zipcar to nature and the nearby networks is very obvious in that it has gotten significant in the metropolitan transportation blend. Various inhabitants in urban territories have expanded their utilization of open transportation, with various them disposing of their own vehicles in order to utilize vehicle sharing administrations, for example, Zipcar. The best method of diminishing outflow of ozone harming substances into nature is by lessening the quantity of vehicles on the streets. This is the thing that Zipcar expects to do through their vehicle sharing administrations. The more people are urged to utilize this vehicle sharing assistance the less they utilize their very own vehicles, along these lines diminishing blockage on the streets. As Zipcar advances, it looks to discover considerably more approaches to secure the encompassing and diminish dangers that the earth is presented to. Division Market division alludes to the division of the focused on advertise into subsets so as target prospects that will give the best yields. A market portion is an area of people with like attributes that make them request similar items and administrations. Market division permits an organization to concentrate their assets on showcase sections that yield the best yields. A viable market fragment is one that has its own extraordinary needs. People in this fragment have similar requirements. Moreover, response of the individuals from this portion to showcase improvements ought to be the equivalent. Market division should be possible on various bases. Zipcar has done this on four bases. Its market fragments are buyers, organizations, government and colleges. It focuses on the shoppers to give them a more affordable henceforth savvy methods for transportation. Vehicle rentals and vehicle possession are turning out to be very costly particularly in the current economy along these lines people are grasping this arrangement of vehicle proprietorship (Leboyer, 2009). Another market fragment for Zipcar is organizations. Organizations that require a ton of transport for their merchandise may require less expensive approaches to do this. Zipcar gives a practical road of shipping things. Zipcar is likewise accessible in various colleges. Understudies in the grounds are continually searching for approaches to limit their consumption. It would be over the top expensive or an understudy in the grounds to keep up a vehicle they own or to lease a vehicle when they need one. In this way, vehicle sharing administrations, for example, Zipcar are profoundly viable in colleges and the pattern is getting on very quick. The last market section for Zipcar is the administration. It works with the legislature to substitute and extend armadas. Before Scott Griffi ths turned into its Chief Executive Officer, Zipcar worked increasingly like a philanthropic association focusing on those near where Zipcar was arranged. Scott Griffiths thought of approaches to expand its market base and make it a high benefit winning organization. Zipcar’s showcasing system at the time was expensive, and a less expensive methods for publicizing should have been found. Despite the fact that there were ads wherever around the city, people were not joining to appreciate the administrations Zipcar advertised. Promoting Strategy Scott Griffiths thought of approaches to limit publicizing expenses and contact more individuals simultaneously. In broad daylight places, for example, cinemas, there are banners of Zipcar and pamphlets of the association and what it brings to the table are given out to the general population. Zipcar means to make everybody mindful and ready to utilize their vehicle sharing administrations. Zipcar has confronted various difficulties and furthermore has numerous rivals in a similar industry. Significant contenders incorporate U Car Share, PhillyCarShare and Co-usable Auto Network. They are named significant contenders since they share a similar market and have comparable hierarchical structures. Zipcar works in many significant markets, in this manner the arrangement of administration is decentralized. Each market has its own administrator and staff. This may prompt absence of appropriate correspondence because of absence of direct contact. Various branches may have diverse authoritative societies. This prompts the distinction in assessments and prompts superfluous differences. Finally, however Zipcar as of late included convenience for incapacitated people, it doesn't give enough data about it on their site. This may dishearten imminent purchasers from joining. Zipcar should, along these lines, focus on amplify perceivability of all alternatives on their site. Mindfulness is the primary phase of client unwaveringness and is an inescapable stage if an organization a business must have customers. Zipcar has seen the greater part of its clients going through his stage. Given the way that the vast majority of the customers in the organization are return customers, there is a reasonable sign that many know about presence of Zipcar. What stays to be of worry to Zipcar is the capacity to change over those that are as of now mindful of the organization and the undertakings it offers. Investigation is the second most significant stage in client dedication. Investigating the Zipcar, we find that mindfulness is on a normal level. This is shown by the way that the majority of the customers to the organization originate from neighboring states. The vast majority of, would be clients, neglect to create interests in the utilizing the organization administrations which makes them not to enquire on what the organization brings to the table. Commonality is the thing that has made numerous that are joining the organization to consistently take an interest in and return for the administrations. The way that the majority of those that take part in biking originate from neighboring states present an issue, which is recognition. Duty is the phase that Scott Griffiths would wish to consistently accomplish and keep up. The degree of responsibility of clients of Zipcar is high. This is shown by the tedious cooperation of clients in the campaigns. This implies such clients are happy with whatever the organization offers. In the event that it were not really, the organization would not have been seeing 80% investment of past members in its engine endeavors (Leboyer, 2009). SWOT and PEST Analysis The company’s qualities incorporate the way that Zipcar intends to discover precisely what shoppers need and how to fulfill those requirements. At the point when Griffiths turned into the CEO of Zipcar, he found that that individuals knew about Zipcar and the administrations they offered yet didn't confide in them. Along these lines, Griffiths thought of approaches to make Zipcar increasingly available to inhabitants. Scott likewise expanded the makes and models they as of now had in order to all the more likely fit the necessities of the more youthful age who required fancier vehicles. What's more, quality of Zipcar it the utilization of innovation to fulfill shopper needs. A case of this would be computerized access by individuals utilizing the Zipcard. As clarified previously, the Zipcard permits individuals to open the entryways. Data about Zipcar is accessible on the web making it simpler for shoppers to reserve a spot and get more data on Zipcar areas. Zipcar has had various inventive associations, for instance, with the iPhone. Zipcar has an application on the iPhone that permits individuals to blare the horn to find the vehicles and to open them, also. Zipcar worked together with colleges to make their administrations open to understudies. It got the colleges to pay for protection. Be that as it may, Zipcar likewise has a few shortcomings as an association. To start with, all Zipcar tasks are reliant on innovation. This incorporates the charging framework, reservations, and numerous different capacities. This proposes if something somehow managed to turn out badly with the innovation state hacking, for instance, at that point Zipcar would confront a great deal of harm. Zipcar ought to guarantee assurance of its information through consistent reinforcements. Zipcar has loads of chances in this market in the event that they will exploit it before their rivals. Customers point is to set aside cash. They go for choices that are generally helpful to their necessities. Hence, Zipcar needs to concentrate on getting non-individuals to accept that they really need their vehicle sharing administrations. They can do this by utilization of socioeconomics and broad

Social Policy Regimes

Chapter by chapter guide Introduction Historical Perspectives Current Perspectives Critical Perspectives Comparative Case Studies Conclusion References Introduction Social arrangement comprises of enactment, standards and exercises that nations utilize to improve the social states of their people.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Social Policy Regimes explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Due to the development of vote based system over the world, social approach has become a fundamental piece of majority rule government as it underpins human rights and further upgrades the conveyance of administrations in significant parts, for example, medicinal services, lodging, security, training, exchange and work among other basic social parts of the general public (Kennett 2004, p.91). The fundamental target of a social arrangement is to upgrade value and to improve human government assistance by guaranteeing the openness and moderateness of basic assets to a ll citizenry. Accordingly, the sort of social approach controlled by a nation mirrors the degree of how its legislature fulfills the cultural needs since poor social arrangement delineates a general public denied of its fundamental needs and inadequate of human government assistance. Kennett (2004) contends that despite the fact that the social approach is a control all alone, it incredibly interfaces with financial matters, political theory, lawful investigations, history and wellbeing disciplines for they all significantly affect the government assistance of mankind (p.91). Accordingly, social strategy is an intricate control that pulls in other related orders making it a multidisciplinary field of study. Given the intricacy of social arrangement as a multidisciplinary subject, this article looks at factors that add to differential advancement of social strategy in different nations at last investigating similar contextual analyses of three nations, the United States, China, and S weden. Chronicled Perspectives Social arrangement is a control that utilizes multidisciplinary approaches in the investigation of issues that influence social procedures and the government assistance of individuals in the public eye. Social strategy looks to guarantee that individuals get basic administrations, for example, medicinal services, training, lodging, security and arrangement of food, water and work to improve the lives of individuals. On a very basic level, social strategy targets lightening social issues that influence the prosperity of humankind by guaranteeing that the administration sets up appropriate government assistance structures to upgrade availability and circulation of basic assets to the individuals. As a control, social arrangement is the investigation of social issues and prosperity of humans.Advertising Looking for paper on political theories? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The order rose after the acknowledgment that, disciplines like political theory, humanism, financial, and history don't successfully analyze social issues that society is thinking about (Esping-Andersen1990, p.9). Along these lines, social approach gives a more extensive assessment of social issues, as it interfaces with every one of these orders. Consequently, social approach manages everything that influences the prosperity of mankind. Social approach has advanced enormously over the most recent three decades since social issues have been expanding because of globalization. The financial arrangement of free enterprise that has cleared over the world has upgraded imbalance in numerous social orders, in this way requiring social strategy to turn around patterns of disparity and improve the prosperity of minimized networks. Despite the fact that administrations are making huge steps towards staying up to date with the globalized powers of governmental issues and financial matters, improvement have been trai ling because of deficient consideration from arrangement creators. This implies the prosperity of residents has been step by step declining on the grounds that social strategy has not been made pair with the cultural needs. Wastefulness of social approach is obvious in the prosperity of indigenous individuals or underestimated networks for they are falling behind when standard society is grasping and receiving shifted rewards from globalization. Hence, social arrangement helps in improving the prosperity of minimized networks and unprivileged residents through the arrangement of basic assets, for example, medicinal services, lodging, security, training, food, water and business (Kennett 2004, p.91). On the off chance that the administration guarantees that each resident gets enough of these assets, it ensures the prosperity of the individuals and society. Divergence in social use in various nations is because of divergent methodologies that government assistance open arrangement and organization use in improving the prosperity of residents. Similar hypothesis of social arrangement has indicated that four principle approaches of social strategy exist and can viably explain divergence of social use among countries. Initially, the deterministic methodology sees monetary conditions as the determinant of social consumption. In this methodology, both neighborhood economy and universal economy because of the coming of globalization significantly affect social strategy of a nation. Also, political methodology sees that majority rule government improves advancement of social arrangement since people have the opportunity to advocate for the necessities of the society.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Social Policy Regimes explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The third methodology sees that social and social variables decide the idea of social approach of a nation. This methodology holds that social philosophies, social qualities and strict convictions significantly affect the improvement of social strategy. While the fourth methodology holds that structures of establishments in arrangement improvement decide the idea of social approach in a nation, it in this way suggests nations with phenomenal policymaking structures have great social strategy, while those that have pitiful policymaking structures have poor social approach (Mullard, Spicker 1998, p.186). Basing on system hypothesis, the government assistance frameworks over the world rely upon systems for they impact social parts of society. As per the system hypothesis, three kinds of systems exist that decide social arrangement frameworks in the general public. These systems are liberal, traditionalist and all inclusive states (Hill 2006, p.25). The main kind of system is a liberal state wherein globalization elements of free markets overshadow government assistance frameworks, as business sectors constrains self-direct fulfilling requests of the general pu blic. As indicated by Esping-Andersen (1990), in a liberal system, the administration work is simply to upgrade proficiency of exchange and monetary development through advancement, with insignificant accentuation on improvement of social government assistance frameworks (p.12). Nations like the United States, the United Kingdom and Canada are in this classification. The preservationist state is the second sort of system where a state assumes an imperative job in the improvement of social approach foundations and structures that upgrade detailing of social arrangement. In the preservationist state, neither majority rule government nor globalization patterns of free markets decide detailing of social approach, yet rather patriotism matters. Nations that fall in this classification incorporate China, Germany, Switzerland, and Japan. The third kind of system is the all inclusive state since it looks to maintain the most elevated rules that improve the prosperity of humankind. Slope (20 06) contends that these states are extremely fair, esteeming social rights for they look to advance an elevated requirement of fairness in the public eye (p.28).Advertising Searching for exposition on political theories? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Nations under this class are attempting to escape globalizing powers that appear to cloud numerous nations, keeping them from seeing the significance of social approach. Nations like Sweden, Denmark and Norway fall under this classification of system. Current Perspectives Current patterns of social strategy over the world are affected by globalization. Globalization is an amazing political, financial and social philosophy that is clearing all nations to become one worldwide country, sharing normal issues, requesting comparable needs and requiring same approaches (Pierson 2006, p.202). Under the setting of globalization, nations are thinking that its difficult to receive moderate types of express that have their own social arrangement. Since legislative issues have a huge effect in the plan of social strategy, the impact of globalization in the political field subsequently influences the advancement of social approach. As indicated by Kennett (2008), majority rule government is a stag gering belief system in the globalization of legislative issues (p.12). Created nations that have experienced popular governments will in general make a world of politics that favors foundation and advancement of social arrangements. For example, a nation like the United States have great social strategy due to a develop popular government, while creating nations like Zimbabwe have a juvenile vote based system, which mirror a poor social arrangement. Additionally, since the advancement of a social arrangement in a nation is subject to financial conditions, monetary variables of globalization influence the improvement of social approach. Globalisation’s pattern of changing markets is undermining the economies of numerous nations since free markets offer firm rivalry in the business condition and in this way don't give an opportunity to uncompetitive merchandise from creating nations. Fundamentally, changed markets gave a chance to created nations and super organizations to hoa rd and overwhelm markets. On the off chance that the globalization powers of changed markets compromise the presence of little organizations and piece of the pie of creating nations, it implies that monetary development and improvement bit by bit decays. Pierson (2006) contends that country states are bit by bit losing their ec

History of Management Theory Free Essays

Running Head: HISTORY OF MANAGEMENT THEORY History of Management Theory Troy Thompson 5409 Foxglove Drive, Bossier City, LA 71112 318-918-7413 Troythompson98@yahoo. com MSM 500 May 21, 2010 Class Instructor: Dr. David Bouvin Ellis University Introduction People and procedures are the principle components under administration domain, and it is intriguing to figure out how administrative way of thinking relating to these two components has developed from the Industrial Revolution all through the Progression Era and into the advanced working environment. We will compose a custom article test on History of Management Theory or then again any comparative point just for you Request Now The motivation behind this paper will concentrate on Frederick Taylor’s Scientific Management, otherwise called the Taylor System, and Elton Mayo’s Human Relations plans of action and how they identify with this administrative development. Both Taylor and Mayo were notorious brains who lit the light of inventive administration for America to advance out from long stretches of uncontrolled procedure variety and deceptive human treatment towards a fresh start of value the board and human regard in the work environment. The essential sources analyzed are Chapter 1 of Frederick Taylor’s The Principles of Scientific Management, and The Encylopedia of the History of American Management, Elton Mayo. The two sources will control this paper toward cutting edge importance. The Taylor System Before the Taylor System, production lines during the Industrial Revolution focused on satisfying the need agribusiness trade from both home and abroad (Montagna, 1981). The spotlight was not really on quality or the treatment of human work (Montagna, 1981). Rather, the earth reflected substantial and-go types of procedure stream joined with inadequately directed work. With his building psyche and energy for productivity, Taylor reacted to these insufficiencies and started his endeavors of applying arithmetic and designing standards to wipe out pointless exertion in activities. The Taylor System brought forth the accompanying administration rehearses: Incentive-Driven work exhibitions, Time-Motion Studies, Centralized Management, Task Specialization, and Quality Control (Taylor, 1911). Every one of these receptions offered ascend to another administration way of thinking based on a progressively beneficial work place, which Taylor viewed as â€Å"maximum prosperity† (Taylor, 1911). Taylor immovably had confidence in creating â€Å"captains of industry† as opposed to looking out for regular conceived pioneers to tag along (Taylor, 1911). He additionally perceived a requirement for greater association from the managers in the work environment to help dispose of what he alluded to as soldiering, or, laxed representative yield. He stated, â€Å"The 30 percent to 100 percent expansion in compensation which the laborers can gain past what they get under the old kind of the executives, combined with the every day cozy side by side contact with the administration, completely evacuates all reason for soldiering† (Taylor, 1911). As the turn of the twentieth century approached, the dynamic scene asked for progressively proficient strategic policies (The Eleanor Roosevelt Papers, line 16). This was the ideal time for the standards by which operational limit could be estimated, broke down, smoothed out, and controlled to grab hold. This framework at that point turned into a foundation on plague of the Great Depression and followed by future administration scholars from that point on after. One analysis of Scientific Management is that it requested top-execution in each laborer and close to consummate throughput on the creation line, forming into a semi tyrant style type of organization. Laborers were hesitant to out-produce each other based on peer pressure (Taylor, 1911). Taylor’s framework depended on well meaning goal, yet just needed comprehension of the human side to the working environment. This left space for crafted by Elton Mayo to yield realization. Elton Mayo (Human Relations) Elton Mayo got popular through the Western Electric Company inquire about task. The underlying reason for the venture was to discover approaches to improve laborer profitability. He and his group saw how lighting, rest breaks, room temperature, and so on ffected specialist efficiency (Mayo, 2006). Through his exploration, he found an unmistakable revelation knows as the â€Å"Hawthorne Effect†, which portrayed an expansion in yield by laborers who saw that they are being watched and concentrated by one way or another (Mayo, 2006). Mayo saw the Hawthorne Effect as an indication of a greater issue. He at that point redirected from his unique speculation of physical eleme nts to the assessment the socio-political elements. What he discovered was that workers esteemed acknowledgment by their friends more than all else (Mayo, 2006). Likewise one of a kind about Mayo’s perceptions was the worldview blasted that representatives were not roused fundamentally because of pay, yet were persuaded basically because of employment fulfillment; this, obviously, was a distinct contrast in Taylor’s hypothesis that men were spurred best when they were given wages that were comparable with their ability level. On the side of Mayoism, as his standards later got known for, I cheer his standards of human relations that caught the quintessence of the Progressive Era in that they propelled representative regard in the work environment. Because of his impact, business pioneers started to pose the inquiry, what should be possible to make our representatives more joyful? New arrangements were embraced, for example, post employment surveys, participative critical thinking, and generally novel of all †human relations (Mayo, 2006). End The substance of Taylor and Mayo’s heritages are of human resourcefulness applied to upgrade work settings, regarding the two individuals and procedures. The best type of the two components can be seen in today’s business system of ceaseless procedure improvement, which is a collective endeavor to upgrade key procedures in an association. From Six Sigma, to Gantt Charts, to Brainstorming, to Exit Interviews, it is difficult to envision a work setting without the creation strategies these two administration masters propelled. For instance, the Air Force has grasped a culture of advancement called Air Force Smart Operations for the 21st Century (AFSO21). Through AFSO21, Airmen are urged to take a gander at the manner in which they work together and consider approaches to make their regions increasingly productive, progressively sheltered, vitality sparing, and viable. Numerous Fortune 500 organizations have additionally joined persistent procedure improvement into their business mantra because of business the executives instruction guided by the knowledge of Taylor and Mayo. References American Society of Quality. http://www. asq. organization/find out about-quality/history-of-value/diagram/mechanical transformation. html Mayo, G. (2006). In Encyclopedia of the History of American Management. http://www. credoreference. com. libraryproxy. cardean. edu/section/contham/mayo_george_elton Montagna, J. (1981). The Industrial Revolution. http://www. yale. edu/ynhti/educational program/units/1981/2/81. 02. 06. x. html#c Taylor, F. (1911). The Principles of Scientific Management. New York: Harper Bros. , 1911: 5-29. http://www. fordham. edu/halsall/mod/1911taylor. html The Eleanor Roosevelt Papers. â€Å"The Progressive Era. † Teaching Eleanor Roosevelt, ed. by Allida Black, June Hopkins, et. al. (Hyde Park, New York: Eleanor Roosevelt National Historic Site, 2003). http://www. nps. gov/document/elro/glossary/dynamic time. htm The most effective method to refer to History of Management Theory, Papers

Antigony Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Antigony - Essay Example His Creon is actually a sensational character. The plot of the play is straightforward. Occasions occur in Thebes, before the imperial royal residence. To begin with, we become familiar with the appalling destiny of Oedipus’ youngsters. His two children have butchered each other battling for the crown. Creon, the leader of the state, gives the law requesting to cover â€Å"Eteocles, who died in the battle to spare our city, the best and most intrepid of our spearmen† â€Å"with each one of those purging ceremonies which go with the noblest cadavers, as they move below†, while â€Å"Polyneices, who came back from banish, anxious to clear out altogether devouring fireâ his hereditary city and its local divine beings, quick to take advantage of his family’s bloodâ and lead men into slavery† is â€Å"to have no internment hill, no burial service customs, and no lament†. He is to be left unburied with â€Å"his body left for winged creatures and pooches to eat† [190-200]. Be that as i t may, this declaration negates all the conventions recommended by divine beings and disapproved by individuals for a long time. Antigone, Oedipus’ little girl and Polynecies sister, will cover the sibling. Sophocles’ Antigone is controlled by the laws set by divine beings. As she discloses her firm choice to Creon:  â â â â â â â â sent no such laws for men. I didn't thinkâ â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â where they originally showed up. So I didn't meanâ â  â â â â â â â â â anything which you announced sufficient  â â â â â â â â to let a dread of any human will Creon is insulted that somebody has set out to ignore him. A large portion of all, he is aggravated by the way that this individual is a lady. He feels offended and, blinded with his pride and anger, can't hear any counsel given to him by his condition. Heâ sentences Antigone to being covered alive in a cave, despite the way that she is his son’s (Haemon) lady of the hour. Haemon’s endeavors to get his dad to reason result much more grounded wrath of Creon. The end is heartbreaking. Creon

The eNotes Blog Your Major Isnt All thatMajor

Your Major Isnt All thatMajor Hurray! You’re setting off for college! You’re most likely getting a really long time of rest since you don’t invest any energy whatsoever considering all the new, obscure, huge, unnerving things that come packaged up in that word ‘college.’ No, you haven’t began contemplating your future or your profession or what such methods for your next four years. You haven’t began contemplating venturing out from home (in the event that you are), either, or leaving your companions. You’re dandy. You’re simply extraordinary. You are so energized. Really amped. All set. You sense that you simply need to give everybody high fives. But, that’s false by any stretch of the imagination. That’s really funny. I know, you know, we as a whole realize that you are additionally (and I am certainly downplaying this): terrified. You’ve got the heebie-jeebies-those irritating creeps. Your stomach is basically a butterfly center. You spend a great deal of your extra time shouting things like: â€Å"WHAT IS GOING ON?† Or†¦ â€Å"HOW AM I SUPPOSED TO KNOW WHAT I WANT TO DO WHEN I GROW UP?† But mostly†¦ â€Å"AHHHHHH.† That's right. Prepare to be blown away. You’re typical. This is ordinary. School is an immense change. Some way or another, however, we all school goers come out alive, grinning, and never needing to leave. So be alleviated. This will be the best a great time. Presently, I know my useful tidbits won’t really be paid attention to right now, so I won’t continue rambling nostalgic, intelligent, amazing proclamations about school. What I will do is give you a few hints on the best way to increase fitting point of view on your undergrad training. We’re going to discuss (dun dunnnn†¦): YOUR MAJOR. Hear me when I state: YOU WANT TO READ THIS. It’s alright to transform it. On different occasions. Some of you know precisely what you need to consider, perhaps what vocation way you need to go down. You’re almost certain you’ve got everything made sense of. On the off chance that you’re gesturing your head at the present time, this bit of astuteness is for you: you might be shocked. Some of you will keep on that underlying way. You’ll begin taking classes in your specific major, you’ll appreciate it, you’ll sit in the first column, spend time with your teachers in available time, and you’ll simply keep on keepin’ on until you graduate. Some of you, however, will find that you don’t really like what you figured you would. You’re exhausted, you’re befuddled, you’re dozing (and wheezing) in class, and you just aren’t that into it. For you folks, and for the individuals who start off school undeclared, I beseech you to feel good and calm difficult new things until something fits. You do it when you shop, you can do it when you study. You wouldn’t purchase an amazingly costly outfit without giving it a shot first, OK? So why purchase instruction (which would you say you is, know, kind of expensive) without giving some stuff a shot first? Consider it. Some of you may be stressed over what â€Å"other people† will think. I need to reveal to you that nobody will pass judgment on you on the off chance that you switch things up a piece. They will really laud you for thinking about the training you are getting (who’s the cool child nearby at this point?). For whatever length of time that you screen your units, necessities, and so on all through your school profession, you ought to have no issue. Have no dread, you are not the only one! Advisors can assist you with this procedure, as well! It doesn’t characterize your vocation. Wow, what did she simply state? THAT IS BLASPHEMOUS! I have a ton of companions who need to be specialists. They’ve taken their pre-essentials for clinical school, sure, yet do you know what number of them are really studying things like physiological sciences, science, organic chemistry, neuroscience, and so forth.? For all intents and purposes none. Many have picked majors like history and English. The equivalent goes for a portion of my companions who decided to go to graduate school. Your significant issues in light of the fact that ideally it mirrors your inclinations. Ideally, you are examining something you truly need to consider. That might possibly prompt a profession in that field. You may even (like my trying specialist buds) find the opportunity to examine two subjects (Wow!). I changed my significant multiple times (practically four†¦no disgrace), am right now contemplating brain research, and don’t plan to be an analyst. Nuts, isn't that so? Your choices are unending. The primary concern is†¦ Don’t let yourself be terrified by the tightening appearance of a word like ‘major.’ It’s not going to contract you except if you need it to and you let it. With enough assurance you can generally make things happen to a great extent and move subtly through your undergrad experience to make whatever experience you need. Genuinely. Simply take a gander at school as an opportunity to make sense of what truly makes you tick-what you truly need to invest energy finding out about. Perhaps you will be roused to proceed with that review later on throughout everyday life, and possibly you won’t. There’s nothing amiss with both of these circumstances. So take the jump, step into the obscure, hop into the sea, let your soul fly! (That got over the top decently quickly†¦my awful.) Point is: attempt new things, investigate a tad. You’ll be superior to fine. I guarantee. OK, okay†¦ I pinky guarantee.

Understanding Between Supply Chain Management and Logistics - 825 Words

Understanding Between Supply Chain Management and Logistics (Coursework Sample) Content: NameInstitutionCourseDateUnderstanding between supply chain management and logisticsSupply chain managementIn my opinion, supply chain management refersÂto efficiency inÂthe processÂof manufacturing and distributing physical goods. Therefore, the entire supply chain management process entails manufacturing and distribution of physical goods, and also includes purchase and procurement activities. There are several business functionsÂthatÂare instituted in the realm of supply chain management. For example, manufacturing and assembling, forecasting and planning, procurement and purchasing, warehousing and distribution, inventory management and order management, returns and refurbishment, shipping and transportation. In other words, supply chain management includes the five traditionally functions of the plan, buy, make, store, move, sell, and return. In the United Kingdom, there has been collaboration between different food companies resulting into su pply chain. For instance, retail companies have a shared their purchasing expertise with suppliers asÂfood company such as the Rank Hovis work directly with producers, farmersCITATION Coy08 \p 56 \l 1033 (Coyle, Langley and Gibson 56). The supermarket company also views the importance of the aforementioned chain as it also benefits from manufactured food products from the company. Supply management is based on an efficient process of sourcing the required components and delivery of finished goods to respective customers in the cost effective and reliable way.LogisticsLogistic, on the other hand, refers to the supply chain management part that entails distribution, transportation, and inventory management. In its definition, logistic is referred to as the transition of materials either inbound, or outbound. According to the traditional functions, logistics constitutes store and move functions in the supply chain management process. Logistics according to the research study, tran sportation cost is the most costly element in financial statements of many companies. Often, transportation costs are double the costs of warehousing and inventory carrying costsCITATION Fre09 \p 56 \l 1033 (Fredendall and Hill 56). The cost of transportation can be above 10 percent of the revenue while that of warehousing and inventory can be approximately 5 percent of the revenue.Effects of food safety managementCustomersFood safety management practices are important to company's customers, suppliers, and entire supply chain management. According to Food and Drug Administration (FDA), food safety is one of the core aspects that help in ensuring healthy condition and prevent diseases. The issue of food safety has been of global concern to governments, and other private agencies that have engaged in campaigns on food safety measures. Food safety has a significant effect on customers as they are part of the primary consumers of food products. As a result, poor food safety can lead to health complications, resulting into diseases. Food safety management practices need to be put into consideration in order to promote better health conditions. Consumer protection legislations have also been put in place in order to ensure food security and safety practices among producers. United Nation agencies such as WHO and FAOP have established an organization that ensures food security and safety top consumers. The move has been precipitated by raised concerns about food poisoning and adverse effects caused by poor food safety practicesCITATION Sha09 \p 68 \l 1033 (Shah 68). Apart from the health perspective, food safety management practices have an imperativeÂimpact on sales, and revenues of the company. An organization with safe management practices will attract more customers and subsequent high revenues.SuppliersFood safety management practices can also have an imperative impact on suppliers. Suppliers are responsible for replenishing food stocks and inventory mat erials once they reach the minimum inventory level. Therefore, the rate at which inventory material diminish in the store is correlated with fresh supplies. Food safety management practices determine the rate at which food materials or inventory gets depleted in the store. For example, the adoption of food safety management systems in an organization translates into prolonged inventory span. Therefore, provisions to the organization will take a relative long periodCITATION Coy08 \p 67 \l 1033 (Coyle, Langley and Gibson 67). The complete safety and management process has a domineering impactÂon theÂgeneral performance of the company. The FDA has urged food industries...

Proven Strategies for Writing Powerful Essays for Teens

Proven Strategies for Writing Powerful Essays for TeensThe purpose of writing persuasive essays for teens is to get them to apply what they have learned in class. Their skills in writing, for example, will be put to the test when trying to use a persuasive essay topic for teens. They are learning important skills in public speaking and writing an essay to present the facts to the reader will be beneficial in preparing them for their future education. When thinking about persuasive essay topics for teens, it is important to realize that this may be the most critical period in their lives.It is during their teenage years that they will be facing the problems and responsibilities of daily living. They will also have time to prepare for college and their future career, which will depend on their grades in their courses. While they can write for themselves, making an effort to write to a specific audience may make more sense. There are various people who write letters to children and fami lies. There are also people who use the power of writing to their advantage.Those who write persuasive essays for teens should remember to present their points in a clear and interesting manner. The essay will be judged on its topic, and if it contains clear and useful information, it will get better grades. If a writer wants to impress others, there are certain rules that they must follow. Remember, students are learning something as well as writing. So, they need to be prepared to convey the best ideas they can with clarity.For persuasive essay topics for teens, the guidelines below are suggested. In essence, this essay must show the importance of the topics they will be discussing. It should also address the reason why they need to write the essay. And lastly, they must be able to present what they mean to the reader.To start with, for persuasive essay topics for teens, the author must first think about what is important. It should be clear, in terms of the topic, and they should then consider how to make the essay interesting and informative. In terms of topics, they should begin by listing the general concepts of the subject. This helps them to be more specific and to present an overall idea that they will be trying to convey.They should try to first state their personal opinion or put forward the viewpoint of others. This will get the reader's attention and give them an opportunity to look deeper into the subject. Readers are usually interested in arguments that speak to their own experiences. They also like to be challenged, which is the purpose of essays that include persuasive essays for teens.Now that you have some basic ideas, it is up to you to find out what is required in persuasive essay topics for teens. You can go online, read the literature, or hire a tutor.

Spanish Words for Work

Although the related Spanish words trabajo (noun) and trabajar (verb) likely first come to mind as translations for the English word work, in fact work has an array of meanings that must be conveyed in Spanish in other ways. Key Takeaways Trabajo (noun) and trabajar (verb) are frequently used to refer to human labor.Funcionar is commonly used when saying whether a thing works.Many idiomatic phrases using work need to be learned individually for translation. Translating 'Work' as Employment Trabajo and trabajar are frequently used to mean work when it refers to employment: Mi hermano busca trabajo. (My brother is looking for work.)Va al trabajo cada maà ±ana vestido de una camisa blanca. (He goes to work every day dressed in a white shirt.) ¿Quà © tipo de trabajo està ¡s buscando? (What line of work are you looking for?)Si trabajamos es importante trazarnos metas realistas a cumplir. (If we work it is important to develop realistic goals to accomplish.)Katrina y yo trabajamos juntos. (Katrina and I work together.)La mayorà ­a de sus parientes masculinos trabajaron en la fà ¡brica. (Most of her male relatives worked in the factory.) When work refers to a job, empleo can also be used: Segà ºn la agencia, el 65 por ciento de los hondureà ±os no tiene empleo. (According to the agency, 65 percent of Hondurans dont have work.)El empleo es la clave para erradicar la pobreza. (Work is the key to eradicating poverty.)Su empleo puede interferir con sus obligaciones acadà ©micas. (Your work can interfere with your academic obligations.) 'Work' Referring to Functioning When to work is a synonym of to function, funcionar can often be used: Este mà ©todo no funciona en todos los casos. (This method doesnt work in every case.)El modelo econà ³mico chino funciona bien. (The Chinese economic model works well.)Cuando una computadora funciona mal el primer paso es rehabilitar al operador. (When a computer works poorly the first step is to retrain the operator.) Similarly, to work meaning to have an effect can be translated as surtir efecto: La protesta campesina surte efecto. The farmworkers protest is working.Desgraciadamente, la medicina no surtià ³ efecto. Unfortunately, the medicine didnt work. 'To Work Out' The phrase work out can be translated in various ways depending on what is meant. As you learn Spanish, you may be best off thinking of other English words that have the same meaning and translate them instead: Todo muy biensale para Santos. (Everything worked out (turned out) very well for Santos.)Si hace ejercicio en un gimnasio, pida asistencia antes de probar algo nuevo. (If you work out (exercise) in a gymnasium, ask for help before trying something new.)Necesito ayuda para resolver estes crucigramas. (I need help to work out (solve) these crossword puzzles.) Similarly, if uses of work dont fit well in any of the above categories, see if you can think of a good English synonym and try translating that word instead: Està ¡ desempleado. (Hes out of work (unemployed).)Los peones labraban la tierra. (The farmhands worked (cultivated) the ground.)El artista prefiere pintar al à ³leo. (The artist prefers to work (paint) in oils.)Soy adicto a trabajo. (Im a workaholic (addicted to work).)Se puso frenà ©tico cuando leyà ³ la carta. (He worked himself into (became) a frenzy when he read the letter.)Fue impactado en el pecho por un tornillo que se soltà ³. He was struck in the chest by a screw that had worked itself loose (became loose).Este problema es imposibe de evitar. (This problem is impossible to work around (avoid).)Mi hermana completà ³ el proyecto escolar con rà ¡pidez. (My sister made short work (completed rapidly) of the school project.) There are also a few ways work is used that have specific equivalents, the most common being obra as an artistic creation: Nuestro sistema solar es una obra de arte. (Our solar system is a work of art.) Similarly, a reference work is an obra de referencia. The phrase piece of work or real piece of work, when referring to a person, can be translated in numerous ways, depending on precisely on what is meant. You could say, for example, the the person crea problemas (creates problems), es difà ­cil (is difficult), or es complicado (is complicated). There are also idiomatic phrases such as calling the person todo un personaje (loosely, quite a personality) or una buena pieza (literally, a good piece). The translations given above for work are far from the only possibilities, and are intended to give you a feel for the different ways of approaching translation of the word.

Skills and Goals for Starting Sixth Grade

The Food Crisis And How The Mexican Tortilla Crisis Essay

Carlsen, Laura C. Behind Latin American s Food Crisis. World Press, May 1, 2008. This article helped explain the 2007 food crisis and how the Mexican tortilla crisis arose. Some of the factors that contributed to it, a lot of which goes back to NAFTA. Also began to highlight that Mexico has a strong production of corn, which trigged why is it importing so much. Floundering in a Tariff-free Landscape. The Economist. November 30, 2002. Acc essed September 25, 2015. This article was wriiten almost 10 years into NAFTA, in which it was warning Mexico that the end of the tariff quotas it had against corn importation were soon to expire and by then the United States would be allowed to dump all it corn into Mexico. By 2008 is when the last tariffs would be stripped from the agreement. There were observers of what could potentially go wrong once the tariffs ended. Keleman, Alder, Hugo Garcia Raà ±Ãƒ ³, and Jon Hellin. Maize Diversity, Poverty, and Market Access: Lessons from Mexico. 19, no. No.2 (2009): 187-99. Accessed December 18, 2015. This paper went into good detail on how corn is consumed in Mexico. How vital it is to Mexico and the challenges that the corn is suffering from continuing its sovereignty. Also how patent seeds are challenging the whole notion of peasant farming and some of the potential consequences there could be if companies like Monsanto expand. This article was helpful in understand the importance of owning the seeds is to the whole nation of aShow MoreRelatedFood Injustice : A Cultural Issue Essay2172 Words   |  9 PagesFood Injustice: A Cultural Issue Ever since I was born culture has played an important role in just about every aspect of my life. One important aspect of my life which has specifically been influenced by culture is food, especially having grown up in a predominantly Hispanic family where food is at the center of life. Yet, it was not until my English class focused on food injustice that I began to realize the magnitude of culture s impact on food. Without even meaning to I began to draw comparisonsRead MoreHow Walmart Entered the International Market2036 Words   |  9 PagesWal-Mart entered the Mexican market in 1991 and hasn’t looked back. Using a form of globalization called glocalization, Wal-Mart achieved tremendous success in Mexico. The perception of Wal-Mart globally is less than stellar because of what has been coined as Wal-Martization. Some have also called Wal-Mart a ‘Cathedral of Consumption.’ But Wal-Mart learned the hard way how to become successful in the global marketpla ce. It didn’t just happen overnight. By utilizing five glocalization strategiesRead MoreEssay about A Personal Trip to Mexico and The Mexican Revolution2895 Words   |  12 PagesThe Mexican Revolution was an attempt to overthrow a dictatorial tyrant, Porfirio Diaz that ruled the country of Mexico for decades. His autonomic attitude and self-centered beliefs eventually angered the people, although he successfully tried and failed to bring to life prosperity to the country as well as strengthen the ties with the United States. As I travel through the country of Mexico battered by hardships and misery, I take notes, write down what I observe over the course of my journeyRead MoreA Brief Note On The North American Free Trade Agreement2311 Words   |  10 Pagesand Fergusson, 2014). Now that the agreement has been in place for over 20 years the results yielded can be clearly discussed. One of the biggest proponents of debate comes from the losses and gains taking place in the work force; more specifically how the agreement has impacted jobs across all three regions. As stated earlier, it has been a fear of many that developing trade relations with developing countries such as Mexico, would cause U.S. job losses and potentially equate to rising unemploymentRead MoreNicaragua Research Paper2693 Words   |  11 Pagesaround late 1400’s and early 1500’s. In 1524 Hernandez de Cordoda was the first Spanish settler to live in the region of Granada on Lake Nicaragua and Leon Managua. Nicaragua gained its independents from Spain in 1821, making the country part of the Mexican Empire and becoming a member of independent Central American. Nicaragua became an independent republic. The west side of the country was colonized by Spain in the 1520’s; it also has aspects of Spanish culture like other Spanish speakingRead MorePestle of Mexico4395 Words   |  18 Pagesindividuals than on programmes for action. And while progress has been made, the Mexican state is still far from comfortable with the concepts of accountability and transparency. Previously the relationship with US was complicated but now the situation has significantly changed, especially after the end of cold war. U.S. successes, especially on the economic front, but also on the political front, obliged Mexicans to examine how their own nationalism was possibly preventing them from seizing opportunitiesRead MorePestle of Mexico4382 Words   |  18 Pagesindividuals than on programmes for action. And while progress has been made, the Mexican state is still far from comfortable with the concepts of accountability and transparency. Previously the relationship with US was complicated but now the situation has significantly changed, especially after the end of cold war. U.S. successes, especially on the economic front, but also on the political front, obliged Mexicans to examine how their own nationalism was possibly preventing them from seizing opportunitiesRead MoreImpacts of Globalisation on Pepsico3862 Words   |  16 Pageswith the Quaker Oats Company, creating the world’s fifth-largest food and Beverage Company. Today PepsiCo is a world leader in convenient snacks, foods and beverages with revenues of more than $60 billion and over 285,000 employees. With headquarters in Purchase, New York, the company consists of Frito-Lay North America, PepsiCo Beverages North America, PepsiCo International, Quaker Foods North America, Pepsi-Cola UK, Walkers snack Foods Limited and Pete amp; Johnny Plc. Their main businesses - Frito-LayRead MoreKfc and Global Fast Food Industry11778 Words   |  48 PagesChicken and the Global Fast-Food Industry Jeffrey A. Krug University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Copyright  © 2001 by Jeffrey A. Krug. Used with permission. Kentucky Fried Chicken Corporation (KFC) was the worlds largest chicken restaurant chain and third largest fast-food chain in 2000. KFC had a 55 percent share of the U.S. chicken restaurant market in terms of sales and operated more than 10,800 restaurants in 85 countries. KFC was one of the first fast-food chains to go internationalRead MoreVWT Task 1 1014 Essay5448 Words   |  22 Pagesnumerous parks, hiking trails, walking paths and enjoys a temperate climate with little snow accumulation and mild summer temperatures. Poor nutrition is likely a key contributor with 16 percent of residents classified as food insecure. The County has the lowest access to healthy foods with 8 percent of people living in urban areas where the nearest grocery store is more than a mile from their home. Access to convenience stores is slightly better. (University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute

Treatment Of Alcohol Use Disorder ( Aud ) - 1287 Words

Abstract: While there are several medications available for the treatment of alcohol use disorder (AUD), pharmacotherapy is significantly under-utilized, especially in the Veteran population. This project was undertaken to assess treatment in all patients who were consulted to management in the pharmacist staffed AUD Medication Management Clinic at the VA of Western New York (VAWNY). This was done through a retrospective chart review of all patients referred to the AUD Medication Management Clinic using the electronic medical record. The following information has been evaluated: whether patients with AUD had been offered medication therapy for AUD in the past; tolerability and efficacy of medication therapy for AUD; presence of co-occurring depression, PTSD, or other mental illness; incidence of abuse of other substances. Additionally, a brief, anonymous written survey was provided to psychiatrists, to determine their impressions of the use of medication therapy for treatment of AUD. A combination of descriptive statistics and analysis of variance were used to assess the results, for those patients who were enrolled in clinic for at least 90 days. Factors to be considered include: 1. medication used; 2. number of years of alcohol use disorder prior to entering this clinic; 3. use of other substances; 4. presence of depression, PTSD or other mental illness. In the initial seven months of this clinic accepting patients 68 referrals were received, and of those 51 patientsShow MoreRelatedAlcohol Abuse And Alcohol Use Disorder1271 Words   |  6 PagesA brief history of alcohol and its use, alcohol has been around since the birth of man. Alcohol has been used for medical reasons, as well as recreational use. As far as historians can tell, the abuse of Alcohol had been around just as long. But people haven’t considered it some type of disorder until the 19th century. In 1819, German Doctor C. W. Hufeland coined the term Dipsomania. Dipsomania was the uncontroll able craving for alcohol. In 1849, Dipsomania became known as Alcoholism. In the 1920’sRead MoreHealth Disparities in Alcohol Use Disorder 913 Words   |  4 PagesHealth Disparities in Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) In the United States, the one year prevalence of AUD is 8.5% among adults age 18 years and older. Rates of this disorder are higher among men (12.4%) than women (4.9%) (DSM-5, 2013). The prevalence is greatest among American Indians/Alaska Natives (AI/AN) (12.1%), followed by Caucasians (8.9%), Hispanics (7.9%), African Americans (6.9%), and Asian Americans (4.5%) (DSM-5, 2013). AI/ANs and Caucasians have the greatest risk of AUDs relative to otherRead MoreAlcohol Use Disorder Is An International And National Problem1006 Words   |  5 PagesAlcohol Use Disorder is an international and national problem. It is critical to address Alcohol Use Disorder because of its comorbidity status with other such addictions as well as the social harm it causes on an individual and societal level. This essay looks into the development and maintenance of Alcohol Use Disorder in relation to the Biopsychosocial model. The model focuses on three main concepts, biological, psychological and social factors that affect the addictive behaviours. In particularRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1674 Words   |  7 PagesA Review of the Literature Introduction Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), is a silent assassin in which those around the victim have no idea what is taking place within their minds. Only those closest to the person recognize that there is something wrong. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders diagnoses PTSD as persistent re-experiencing of the trauma, efforts to avoid triggers related to the trauma, and hyperarousal or increased reactivity (Reddy, 2014). PTSD is associatedRead MoreThe Psychological Disorder Of The American Psychiatric Association Regarding The Diagnostic And Statistical Manual Of Mental Disorders1265 Words   |  6 PagesStatistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) was announced in May of 2013. This version differs because DSM-5 combines two disorders that have been previously identified in DSM-4, which are alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence, into one type of disorder. DSM-5 labels this as alcohol use disorder, or AUD, which is then further subdivided into three classificatio ns: mild, moderate, and severe (Alcohol Use Disorder, 2015, p. 1). In this paper, I will discuss the psychological disorder of my uncle’s neighborRead MoreDrugs And The Treatment Of Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome Essay871 Words   |  4 Pagesknown an alcoholic? Perhaps someone you love such as a spouse, a family member, or a friend? Have you ever wished there was a magic pill that could cure Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) and Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome (AWS)? Researchers have discovered medications that could cure this disorder. In the article â€Å"Baclofen in the Treatment of Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome: A Comparative Study vs Diazepam†, authors Giovanni Addolorato, MD, Lorenzo Leggio, MD, Ludovico Abenavoli, MD, Roberta Agabio, MD, FabioRead MoreGwen Cummings And Substance Use Disorder1365 Words   |  6 Pagesalcoholic, who crashes a stolen limousine while intoxicated on the day of her sister’s wedding. She is then court-ordered to a rehabilitation center for 28 days to be treated for Substance Use Disorder (SUD), specifically for Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD). At first, she is reluctant from participating in any treatment programs and refuses to admit that she is an alcoholic. This film shows Gwen’s journey to recovery, where she struggles through withdrawal, has many flashback memories, goes through therapyRead MoreThe Epidemic of Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) 2524 Words   |  11 Pagesabuse of alcohol, which is commonly referred to as alcoholism. The condition is described by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-V, as an alcohol use disorder (AUD), a type of substance abuse disorder, which encompasses both alcohol abuse and dependence. More specifically AUD is defined as, â€Å"medical conditions that doctors can diagnose when a patient’s drinking causes distress or harm (National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, 2007).† When the reliance or use of alcoholRead MoreAlcohol Alcoholism And Alcohol Abuse Essay1319 Words   |  6 PagesAlcoholism and alcohol abuse are different, although they have several connected characteristics, including genetics, how you were raised, social environment, and emotional health. Some of the following are indicators of alcohol abuse e.g., craving alcohol, having tried to quit in the past, but could not, spending longer time drinking than you expected, or continuing to drink even though it causes trouble with family or friends. An alcoholic is someone who has no control over alcohol and is unableRead MoreThe Effects Of Alcohol On The Human Body Essay1460 Words   |  6 PagesThe Effects of Alcohol on the Human Body Alcohol is defined as â€Å"a colorless liquid obtained by fermentation of sugars and starches† (The Leading Free Dictionary Site, 2016). The use of alcohol is described in the Bible â€Å"Wine is a mocker† and â€Å"strong drink is raging† Proverbs 20:1 (King James Version). Many frugal businesspersons have capitalized on the use of alcohol in their manufacturing processes and have used alcohol as a preservative in a wide range of household consumer products, and casual

Oprah Winfrey Essay Example For Students

Oprah Winfrey Essay On January 29. 1954 Oprah Gail Winfrey was born to unwed teenage parents in Kosciusko, Mississippi. For the first six years of her life her grandmother raised her on a Mississippi farm. While in her grandmothers care she was taught to read at a very early age. This grew into a love of reading that she still has today. At the age of six her mother, Vernita Lee, decided that she could care for her daughter and Oprah was sent to live with her mother in Milwaukee. From the age of six to thirteen, Oprah stayed with her mother. During this time a cousin raped her when she was nine years old and later she was molested by a male friend of her mothers and by an uncle. She never told anyone about the abuse that she was suffering. Instead, she held her angry and pain inside and she rebelled. She repeatedly ran away and got into trouble. She was sent to live with her father Vernon Winfrey in Nashville when she was thirteen. Her father helped her with discipline. He encouraged Oprah to do her best. Oprahs father helped her turn her life around. Oprah has spoken of his requirement that she read a book each week and completes a book report on the book. At the age of nineteen Oprah landed her first job as a reporter for a radio station in Nashville. Later she entered Tennessee State University to study radio and television broadcasting. In 1976 Oprah Winfrey moved to Baltimore where she hosted a TV show called People Are Talking. The show was a hit and Winfrey stayed for eight years. In 1986 Oprah started the Oprah Winfrey Show. Oprah has been honored with the most prestigious awards in broadcasting including the George Foster Peabody individual Achievement award in 1996 and the National Academy of Television Arts Sciences lifetime Achievement award in 1998. In June 1998, Time Magazine named her one of the one hundred most influential people of the 20th century. Oprah has been in a lot of movies including The Color Purple in 1985, The Women of Brewster Place in 1990, and her latest film Beloved in 1998. Oprah uses her movies and her show to help people. She entertains her viewers but she also tries to make them feel better about themselves and gives them the courage to live better lives.

Communication Became a Problem Because Of Language-Free Samples

Question: How To Communication Became a Big Problem Because Of Language? Answer: Introducation As a young person, I had to learn about change management in my life. My parents always advised me that it is through proper change management that someone can achieve a lot in life. I came to realize that one particular way of acquiring the knack of change management is through excelling in academics. Through academics, there is constant learning and getting to know how to deal with complex situations. I learned that through change management, one could quickly adjust to the prevailing social, political, technological, and economic conditions (Ent, and Baumeister, 2014). The specific incidence that I will write about is the challenges that I faced as a result of culture shock. When I got a job as an intern in a local fashion shop in the neighboring country, things looked to be a little bit different. Indeed, getting a new job is a dream of everybody as it presents new challenges both for intellectual and professional development (Shi, and Wang, 2013). However, my situation was made worse by the compounding effects of the new culture. Analysis There was a change in culture in the host country. Communication became a big problem because of the language barrier (Menzies, and Baron, 2014). Further, I was not accustomed to eating the food that was being prepared. I was in a big dilemma because this was my first job and the need to travel home. It suffices to point out that relating to my colleagues became problematic since we could not understand each other. The countryside looked good, and the people seemed very receptive. The human resource manager was a great leader who always offered words of encouragement. In most cases, I felt homesick and lonely. I would just sit on my desk and become nostalgic about home. Though in the meantime, I decided that my iPod would be my companion since I felt that there was no need for learning the new language. Seemingly, I was wrong in this since human beings are social animals who must interact at an interpersonal level (Menzies, and Baron, 2014). To me, withdrawing my colleagues and being aloof was not the best strategy that I should have employed in the organization. Implementation Planning Culture shock is a result of an abrupt change in culture. It is a common phenomenon that affects many people across the world. Today, I have learned how to handle issues of culture change and culture shock. Culture is a way of life, and every organization or society has its culture. Throughout my studies, I have learned to develop cultural competence and to accept that culture is relative. To implement an effective strategy to handle this situation when it occurs again, I will strive to learn the culture of the host country, interact more with the locals, appreciate every aspect of their culture, maintaining a high degree of cultural competency (Haslberger, Brewster, and Hippler, 2014). References List Ent, M.R. and Baumeister, R.F., 2014. Obedience, Self?Control, and the Voice of Culture. Journal of Social Issues, 70(3), pp.574-586. Haslberger, A., Brewster, C. and Hippler, T., 2014. Managing performance abroad: A new model for understanding expatriate adjustment. Routledge. Menzies, J.L. and Baron, R., 2014. International postgraduate student transition experiences: the importance of student societies and friends. Innovations in Education and Teaching International, 51(1), pp.84-94. Shi, L. and Wang, L., 2013. The culture shock and cross-cultural adaptation of Chinese expatriates in international business contexts. International Business Research, 7(1), p.23.

Country Lovers and Apartheid Essay Example

Country Lovers and Apartheid Paper The central message of Country Lovers is to criticize apartheid by describing a love story between two normal teenagers. This message is brought out in the following three ways. Firstly, Gordimer depicts the lifestyles of black and white in an objective way. Readers can see the differences between the lives of black and white. Hence, reader would understand the unfairness of apartheid. They can know how harsh and sad the lifestyles of black. When the black are small, they have fewer possibilities than the white. Whites can go to town, go to cinema†¦But blacks are left behind. Their year is dropping behind the white. From the schooling and opportunities the white and black received, the poor education that the black received is criticize by Gordimer. As black don’t get proper schooling, they always remain poor farmers. Moreover, Kraal, where black live and work is dirty. The huts’ floor is of mud and the workers are working in the sun and fly. Even though black are working house, white are the people who benefit as they are the owners and masters. White lives in farmhouse and black live in huts. White always have privilege under apartheid. Gordimer wants readers notice the inequality among black and white. We will write a custom essay sample on Country Lovers and Apartheid specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Country Lovers and Apartheid specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Country Lovers and Apartheid specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Despite the skin colours, black and white are the same. However, their treatment is completely different. Their lives is different. The status of white is always higher than black. Gordimer is voicing out for the black who are being compressed. Secondly, the contrast between the characters’ childhood and adult experience is like a review on â€Å"before† and â€Å" after† of adopting apartheid. When black and white are small, they don’t realize the differences of their skin colours. They are innocent and playing together before going to school. Black are not stupid at all. For instance, Thebedi is a brilliant girl who teaches Paulus to make an artwork. When Thebedi and Paulus are small, they play together. When they are teenagers, Paulus, the white, becomes proud and playful. He shows off his experience to Thebedi. From this, we know that Thebedi is ignorant to the outside world. Beside the gap between their experiences about the outside world, their friendship is also going to be more secretive. Thebedi has to lie to his father and their meeting venue is more secretive then before too. Sometimes, they meet in dark to ensure no one would discover their relation. They are attractive to one another but they are not suppose to have a relationship just because Thebedi is a black. They have to restrain their relationship. This fact suggests apartheid separates black and white. Also reflect how apartheid ruins human relation. Because of apartheid, Paulud murders his own son to cover the truth without considering her lovers, Thebedi’s feeling. A family is destroyed. Black and white drift apart and can’t be friend. Lastly, from the natural and unnatural setting suggest how apartheid destroy Thebedi and Paulus relationship. Thebedi and Paulus grow up from childhood sweethearts to having sexual relationship. This is a natural process. The places the two lovers meet are natural landscape, for example down the river bad and in the mesh of old, ant-eaten trees. The setting reveals Paulus and Thebedi should become lovers, and then finally get married. This is a logical development which contrasts with the unsettling setting of the locked storeroom where Paulus make love with a girl. This empty experience is compared to the sexual experience between Thebedi and Paulus. From these two different setting, again, we can see how these two natural lovers are being separated and forbidden to love one another. In addition, the setting of kraal contrasts with the midtown and farmhouse where white live in. White have tidy, large and beautiful house but black live in dirty and poor environment. This suggest one more the difference of black and white lives under apartheid. As a conclusion, Gordimer criticizes apartheid is unfair and may separate people. Country Lovers is a reflection of the bad consequence that apartheid may lead to.

Students And Stress Essays - Education Reform, Free Essays

Students And Stress Essays - Education Reform, Free Essays Students And Stress students who normally make good grades on projects and homework due to their parent's interaction are falling behind in standardized testing while those students who do not perform as well on homework are topping the charts of the standardized tests. students who normally make good grades on projects and homework due to their parent's interaction are falling behind in standardized testing while those students who do not perform as well on homework are topping the charts of the standardized tests. students who normally make good grades on projects and homework due to their parent's interaction are falling behind in standardized testing while those students who do not perform as well on homework are topping the charts of the standardized tests. students who normally make good grades on projects and homework due to their parent's interaction are falling behind in standardized testing while those students who do not perform as well on homework are topping the charts of the standardized t ests. students who normally make good grades on projects and homework due to their parent's interaction are falling behind in standardized testing while those students who do not perform as well on homework are topping the charts of the standardized tests. students who normally make good grades on projects and homework due to their parent's interaction are falling behind in standardized testing while those students who do not perform as well on homework are topping the charts of the standardized tests. students who normally make good grades on projects and homework due to their parent's interaction are falling behind in standardized testing while those students who do not perform as well on homework are topping the charts of the standardized tests. students who normally make good grades on projects and homework due to their parent's interaction are falling behind in standardized testing while those students who do not perform as well on homework are topping the charts of the standar dized tests. students who normally make good grades on projects and homework due to their parent's interaction are falling behind in standardized testing while those students who do not perform as well on homework are topping the charts of the standardized tests. students who normally make good grades on projects and homework due to their parent's interaction are falling behind in standardized testing while those students who do not perform as well on homework are topping the charts of the standardized tests. students who normally make good grades on projects and homework due to their parent's interaction are falling behind in standardized testing while those students who do not perform as well on homework are topping the charts of the standardized tests.

Positive impact of social-emotional development learning program Dissertation

Positive impact of social-emotional development learning program - Dissertation Example The effective growth of children needs many factors to be put into consideration. That is one need to ensure that children are given the best care as well as the surroundings to enable them to grow up in a desirable manner. Moreover, they need to understand their personality, feeling, what they expect to receive from people surrounding them, and social roles. The above connotations are at the center of their social-emotional success in their lives. Having a positive impact regarding social-emotional development will support the children’s self-confidence as well as their ability to develop worthwhile and unending friendships. In addition, it will help to change their feeling of importance of those around them (Wong, 2014). Children's social-emotional development motivates all other development's areas and helps children to understand themselves more and be able to express their ideas as well as emotions. Therefore, Schools must give children intellectual and practical material s to help them to develop their emotional and social intelligence. The program is likely to face negative reaction from the people of Hong Kong. They are likely to doubt this program because they do not believe that it is important to produce socially responsible and happy citizens. As a result, most Chinese children are more likely to be poor in express their ideas as well as managing their feeling and lack of self-confident. Therefore, it would be urgent to take research to applying for the social, emotional learning program in Honk Kong schools to fill this gap.

Was the US justified in using the Bomb against Japan Essay

Was the US justified in using the Bomb against Japan - Essay Example The bombing was necessary to prevent massive causalities on either side in the planned invasion since it precipitated the surrender. Japan’s plan was to inflict very heavy losses, which the war-weary Americans would not stand; neither would they negotiate for peace. Had the US continued with the plan to land on Kyushu, they would have suffered horrendous causalities. Pre-inventing causalities approximation anticipated the loss of between 100,000 to 1 million American soldiers, with 5 to 10 million Japanese civilians and military losing their lives ( Chappell 145). It has been estimated that between 250,000 to 400,000 Asians under Japanese occupation would have lost their lives for every month that the war went on. In this context, the fact remains that the atomic bombing against Nagasaki and Hiroshima resulted to the end of the World War II much sooner than any other alternative that could have been used and in so doing, millions of lives were saved. Given the reason that the Japanese had caused 17 million deaths, it is justifiable that the atomic bombing on Japan was to end the war. According to President Truman, an atomic bomb was to be used on Japan without a warning. In a radio broadcast following the atomic bombing on the two cities, President Truman announced that he realized the disastrous implication of the atomic bomb, which they had used against those who attacked Americans without caution, at Pearl Harbor. The bomb was to attack those who have beaten and starved and executed American war prisoners against those who deserted all the pretense of abiding by the international warfare law, and it was meant to shorten the misery of young Americans. The US was to continue using it until they totally destroy Japan’s power of making war. A decision of Japanese surrender was the only move that would have stopped them. The president was well aware of the savage way in which the Japanese waged war in

Indian Ocean Region Essay Example for Free

Indian Ocean Region Essay Change and Continuity of Commerce in the Indian Ocean Region from 650 CE to 1750 CE. The Indian Ocean has always been a powerful trading region, between East Africa and China, that has caused religion, crops, languages, and people to spread. Through the rise and fall of powerful land and sea empires, trade routes shifted and control switched hands numerous times over history. The goods have remained fairly constant, compared to the traders and the powers behind them that changed from 650 C.E. to 1750 C.E. Spices, textiles, manufactured goods, and raw goods were staples on the many of the routes that led from the coast of Zimbabwe all the way to the ports of China. Early traders from Polynesia even traveled to Madagascar. With the rise of Islam and of the Mongol Empire, overseas trade slowed slightly because of the importance of the Silk Road as the main connection between China and Europe. However, as the Mongols declined, the Indian Ocean trade became more important to the empires o r kingdoms of China and the regional powers of India. The Chinese Ming Dynasty engaged heavily in foreign trade and they displayed their wealth with giant treasure ships and junks that sailed the day from China through the port of Malacca to the east coast of India. The ships carried silk and porcelain, goods that were in high demand in Europe and Arabia. The ships also picked up spices and hardwoods from Southeast Asian islands. In India, the majority of these goods were sent on dhows to the Arabian Peninsula, stopping at major important ports like Aden, and then continuing on to East Africa and the Swahili Coast states of Mogadishu, Kilwa, and Sofala. The ships sailed according to the monsoons, they then returned loaded with gold and ivory from Africa, to China where the cycle would restart. Eventually states like Gujurat and Calicut grew in importance in manufacturing and the textile production of cotton. The powers around the Indian Ocean remained in control, until the arrival of Europeans in the 16th century. While Silk Road trade with Europe was thriving, Europeans wanted to cut out the Arab middlemen and get direct access to Asian goods. As the tools of navigation developed and new nation-states sought after trade and exploration, Portugal led the continent in the race to Asia. When Vasco da Gama reached India in 1498 by sailing around the tip of Africa, he was greeted with a mocking laughter of people he needed to trade with and was turned down most of the goods he had to trade. The powerful merchants of Gujarat and neighboring states were used to the highest quality goods so they did not want to trade with Gama’s poor quality goods. However, before long, Portugal took over almost all trade in the Indian Ocean, establishing ports like Goa in India and controlling strategic areas with their imperialistic manner. Around the same time, Britain also began its expansion and joined with joint-stock companies like the Dutch East India Company. They proceeded to dominate the region as well, taking land they thought suited their purposes. The sea empires and the cut off of foreign trade by the Ming dynasty did not greatly change the products traded, but did affect the overall trade system. Goods were now produced for the success of mercantilist people in European countries, not for the enrichment of local powers. While the trade routes and the goods that passed through them may not have been greatly changed, the impact of the European trading empires and the decline of nations like India and China changed who benefited from Indian Ocean trade and who were mostly involved.

Essay on the Myths of the African American Woman in Song of Solomon :: Song Solomon essays

Defying the Myths of the African American Woman in Song of Solomon    Throughout slavery, myths were created that tainted the image of the African American woman. These myths promote the misconceptions that African American women are promiscuous and are virtually useless. These myths caused these women to be degraded in the eyes of others as well as themselves. In Toni Morrison's Song of Solomon womanhood is defined in ways that have destroyed these myths. Womanhood is defined according to one's sexuality, spirituality, beauty, identity, relationships, and motherhood.    Song of Solomon begins with one of the most arresting scenes in our century''s literature: a dreamlike tableau depicting a man poised on a roof, about to fly into the air, while cloth rose petals swirl above the snow-covered ground and, in the astonished crowd below, one woman sings as another enters premature labor. The child born of that labor, Macon (Milkman) Dead, will eventually come to discover, through his complicated progress to maturity, the meaning of the drama that marked his birth. Toni Morrison''s novel is a romance of self-discovery, a retelling of the black experience in America that uncovers the inalienable poetry of that experience, and a family saga luminous in its depth, imaginative generosity, and universality. It is also a tribute to the ways in which, in the hands of a master, the ancient art of storytelling can be used to make the mysterious and invisible aspects of human life apparent, real, and firm to the touch.    Milkman's independent aunt, Pilate, serves as the best but not the only example of the retention and use of African ways and culture. Pilate is seen as a conjure woman and this fact is made evident by her unnatural birth and the distinguishing feature of being born without a navel. This sets her apart from the rest of the community giving her almost immediate supernatural status. Not only can she be seen as a conjure women she should also be seen as a keeper of African cultural ways. She proves to be the the strength and preservation of her heritage and culture. Pilate in keeping with the African Spiritual culture seeks to repair the relationship of Macon and Ruth at Ruth's request. So with this knowledge gained from what seems, another world source, Pilate gives to Macon's wife Ruth a greenish powder to put in Macon's food to induce him to become sexually active with Ruth again.

Marketing Metrics for Essex Property Trust Essay

Via analyzing and discussing the interrelated financial ratios over these three years, the performance and developing trend of Essex Property Trust Inc. Will be measured and understood. Moreover, this study illustrates what the two rivals BRE Properties and Brandywine Realty Trust’s positioning were in property industry. 1. 3 Methodology The companies’ official website has comprehensive information like histories and backgrounds of company, internal and external environment that influencing business running, every detail of financial data and even critical issues. Therefore, it is the most critical resource. In addition, there are other useful methods such as academic reports, journal articles, books and electronic database that provide theoretical knowledge’s about each metric. 1. 4 Limitations However this report has some vital limitations because it is based on the financial statements which reflected historical facts are open to human accruals, error, interpretation and estimation like refunds accounts and depreciation accounts. In order to attract more investors, the economic performance can be inflated by intentionally manipulating figures on inancial reports (Dennis, 2010). Furthermore, besides the financial factors in financial reports, other several elements including economic, social, and environment can also influence an enterprise’s financial position. Thus, due to ignorance of other factors, the financial position disclosed by accountants may be inaccurate. Last but not the least, the financial statement only took quantitative factors into account but fails to disclose information like integrity of management, prestige and reputation of the business with public, customer’s satisfaction, employees’ loyalty and efficiency, etc. hat also impacts business decision making (Dennis, 2010). 2. Real estate investment trust (REIT) Industry and company’s historical background George M. Marcus as the real estate entrepreneur formed Essex Property Corporation in 1971 and after 23years the company became Essex Property Trust, Inc. when it gained the portfolio of 16 multifamily communities. Essex is a self-managed and self-administered integrated real estate investment trust (REIT) in West Coast of America. In 1960, REITs created by congress is a type of real estate firm that provides opportunities for all Americans to invest in income-producing real estate not just for affluent. The method of this investment is similar to the bonds and stocks investments through mutual funds by many Americans (REIT, 2012). Essex develops, manages and acquires multifamily residential properties in the specific provinces like the San Francisco, Southern California and the Seattle metropolitan area and Essex relates to land and its appreciation on it like offices, apartments and hotels. Essex’s Property Portfolio so far Multi-family: [pic] Office: [pic] Retail: other unclassified [pic] Specialty: unclassified [pic] According to the above table charts published by Essex in March of 2013, there are 166 communities comprising 29,506 apartment units and total approximately 315,900 square feet of four commercial buildings which are located in major regions of California and Washington under the property portfolio. Besides the existing markets, Essex intended to evaluate some new markets by identifying new areas and developing new unconsolidated joint venture projects. . Conceptual framework Marketing metric can be defined as a measuring framework which quantifies a dynamic, trend, or characteristic and also can be used by practitioners in marketing monitoring and business planning to explain diagnose causes, phenomena, project the results of future events and share findings in order to justify marketing programs, decide on financial allocations and evaluate their marketing performance (Farris et al. 2010). It’s more effective to use a portfolio of metrics because it can assist managers with maintenance of productive focus on markets and customers and identification of weaknesses and strengths in both execution and strategies (Bazley et al. 2004). [pic] There are seven specific metrics adapt to measure Essex company’s performance and analyze competitors’ positions. According to the above figure, they are return on equity (ROE), Earnings before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA), year-on-year growth revenue, return on investment, profitability metrics, efficiency calculations and capital structure ratios. Gross profit margin, net profit margin and cash flow to sales ratio are three critical basic figures that will be used to measure entity’s profitability (Bazley et al. 2004). Then, in order to identify company’s business efficiency, Return on asset and asset turnover ratio will be calculated as well. Finally, there are three capital structure ratios including equity ratio, debt ratio and debt equity ratio(Mcdonald and Mouncey, 2009). The most vital reason to choose those metrics is that they can maximize the accuracy of measurement about an entity’s heath and estimation on the basis of other data. Moreover, they are also interrelated to each other (Birt et al. 2010). 4. Marketing metrics Briefly, The critical purposes of using following particular metrics are judging business performance, evaluating plans, quantifying market opportunities, identifying leverage points for improvement for Essex and recognizing its peers’ threats for the past three years and predict the trend in near future(Farris et al. 010). 4. 1 Earnings before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA) As an alternative for a cash-based profit measure, EBITDA can be also defined as the profit before interest, taxation and depreciation and amortization expense. Because it excludes financing and tax charge besides asset diminution, its main aim is to measure entity’s raw operating earnings compare and analyze prof itability between companies (Birt et al. 2010). Figures in US$ and ‘000 |2010 |2011 |2012 | |Essex |277,861 |338,679 |456,888 | |BRE |228,219 |255,066 |306,542 | |Brandywine |370,880 |379,556 |383,484 | Based on the above chart, it apparently illustrates that both of them tried to raise their EBITDA and therefore decline their operating cost. Among them, Essex had the most dramatic increasing trend in EBITDA by changing amount of US$179,027,000 during three years. 4. 2 Profitability metrics Under this category, there are three basic metrics: gross profit margin, net profit margin and cash flow to sales ratio to calculate entity’s profit. Gross profit margin refers to the percentage of sales revenue that results in gross profit which measures profitability in selling, producing and buying goods before other expenses are taken into account (Birt et al. 2010). Higher value means better likelihood of success to divide more satisfactory return to owners and cover more other expenses (Atrill et al. 2008). Net profit margin reveals the proportion of sales revenue results in profit before interest and tax (Birt et al. 2010). This ratio is the most appropriate measure of profit from trading operations which is before took any costs of servicing long-term finance into account (Atrill et al. 2008). Cash flow to sales ratio reflects a proportion of cash flow from operating activities compared to its net sales revenue can be used to measure an entity ability to convert its sales into cash. Higher value means more efficient productivity and creditworthiness and indicates the firm has more ability to grow (Business Dictionary, 2012).